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Guide · jurisdiction

Why move your domains to a service in Panama?

A company's country decides which courts it answers to. It does not decide everything. This guide sets out our due process, what Panamanian law says on foreign judgments and personal data, and the global rules that stay the same.

Last updated: · 8 min read

Quick answer

Why move domains to a service in Panama?

Moving domains to TransferOffshore, run by DomaineGoat LLC in Panama, changes who decides on complaints and on the data we hold: as of October 2026, we act on Panamanian orders, and foreign judgments must first be recognised in Panama. It does not change ICANN rules, the UDRP, the registry's rules or the duties of our accredited registrar partner. A .com transfer costs $12.49.

Key facts (as of 19 October 2026)

OperatorDomaineGoat LLC, incorporated in Panama; it does not hold its own ICANN accreditation
Registrar of recordOur ICANN-accredited registrar partner, shown in the RDAP record, which keeps its own legal duties and abuse contact
ComplaintsNo action on a complaint alone: copyright, defamation, political or competitor complaints need a decision that binds us, from a Panamanian court
Your dataReleased only when Panamanian law requires it (a Panamanian court or prosecutor's order), or in a UDRP case
Foreign judgments in PanamaExamined by the Fourth Chamber of General Business of the Supreme Court before they can be enforced (Judicial Code, art. 100)
Panamanian data lawLaw 81 of 26 March 2019 (Gaceta Oficial 28743-A), regulated by Executive Decree 285 of 28 May 2021 (Gaceta Oficial 29296-A)
Still applies everywhereICANN contract, UDRP, registry rules, abuse duties, our registrar partner's own duties

What changes when your domains are managed from Panama?

TransferOffshore is the domain transfer service of DomaineGoat LLC, a company incorporated in Panama: move one domain or a whole portfolio with its auth codes, keep your DNS running, and pay in crypto with no ID. Domains are registered through our ICANN-accredited registrar partner, shown in the RDAP record, which keeps its own legal duties and abuse contact. Our Panamanian rules govern what DomaineGoat LLC does with your account, the data it holds and the complaints sent to it.

Our policy, decided on 8 October 2026:

  1. No action on a complaint alone. A copyright, defamation, political or competitor complaint is not enough. We need a decision that binds us, from a Panamanian court. Foreign judgments must first be recognised in Panama.
  2. Data out only when Panamanian law requires it. DomaineGoat LLC releases the data it holds only when Panamanian law requires it (a Panamanian court or prosecutor's order), or in a UDRP case.
  3. No ID, no KYC — one verified email per domain, the only contact detail we collect.
  4. Strict exceptions, written openly. Phishing, malware, botnets and fraud that takes money from victims are acted on within 24 hours of a documented report; child sexual abuse material at once. Reports go to [email protected], with no account needed.

The full rules are in our disclosure policy and abuse policy.

How does a foreign court order reach a company in Panama?

A foreign judgment must go through recognition (exequatur) in Panama before it can be enforced there. The sources below describe the process as follows:

  • Article 100, point 2, of the Judicial Code gives the Fourth Chamber of General Business (Sala Cuarta de Negocios Generales) of the Supreme Court of Justice the power to examine judgments from foreign countries. It decides whether they can be enforced in Panama.
  • Article 1419 of the Judicial Code says foreign judgments have in Panama the force set by the applicable treaties.
  • Article 156 of the Private International Law Code (Law 61 of 7 October 2015) lists the conditions a foreign judgment must meet before it can be enforced.
  • In a decision of 4 May 2022 (case 9395-2022), the Chamber sent the request to the Attorney General for an opinion under article 1420 of the Judicial Code.

Sources: the Supreme Court decision of 4 May 2022, as published by vLex Panama, read on 19 October 2026, which quotes these articles. We did not find the consolidated Judicial Code online in an official source, so check the current text before relying on it.

For a domain owner, this means a court abroad cannot send its order straight to us. The order is first examined in Panama. This does not stop the abuse cases listed above. This is not legal advice.

Which data protection law applies in Panama?

Panama's main data protection law is Law 81 of 26 March 2019 on personal data protection, published in Gaceta Oficial 28743-A on 29 March 2019. It is regulated by Executive Decree 285 of 28 May 2021, published in Gaceta Oficial 29296-A. Both texts are in the sources below. According to a 2026 paper by Panama's Judicial Branch (Órgano Judicial):

  • the law applies to controllers domiciled in Panama, and to processing tied to activities aimed at the Panamanian market;
  • it protects data of identified or identifiable natural persons, not companies;
  • people have rights of access, rectification, cancellation, objection and portability;
  • if these rights are not respected, a person can go to ANTAI, the national transparency authority, or file a habeas data action before the courts.

Sources: the text of Law 81 (National Assembly copy) and of Decree 285 (Gaceta Oficial), and the Órgano Judicial paper, all read on 19 October 2026. This is not legal advice.

What does Panama not change?

A service run from Panama still works inside the global domain system. Four things stay the same:

  1. The ICANN contract. Every ICANN-accredited registrar, our partner included, must verify the registrant email within 15 days and act promptly on well-documented DNS abuse (2024 amendments).
  2. Our registrar partner's own duties. It is shown in the RDAP record and keeps its own legal duties and abuse contact. Our Panamanian rules bind DomaineGoat LLC, not the partner.
  3. The UDRP. Trademark disputes on gTLDs go to a UDRP panel. The domain is locked within 2 business days of the provider's request and the panel decision is applied.
  4. The registry's own rules. Registries such as .org (PIR) or .io (Identity Digital) keep the registrant record under their own law; the thin .com and .net registries hold no contact data. With Domain protection, the registry holds DomaineGoat LLC's details, not yours.

ICANN can also end a registrar's accreditation. It did so for Trustname, in a notice dated 27 August 2026, over abuse handling. A registrar's country does not protect it from its contract.

Who should move domains to Panama, and who should not?

Move if you want written due process: content disputes need a Panamanian court decision, and the data we hold goes out only when Panamanian law requires it, or in a UDRP case. With Domain protection, a person also reads every complaint before any action on the domain. The abuse exceptions, the UDRP, the registry's own law and our registrar partner's duties still apply. This suits publishers, small businesses, activists and portfolio owners who fear takedowns on weak claims.

Do not move to avoid phishing, malware or fraud reports: those domains are suspended. A service in Panama is not a promise that a domain can never be suspended. Do not move if you need Monero or card payments, which we do not accept. Check the registry rules first for country extensions; some sell only with Domain protection.

How do you move a domain to TransferOffshore?

You move it with its auth code, like any transfer. Unlock the domain at your current registrar, copy the code, and enter both in the transfer form. Up to 20 domains fit in one request.

Your current nameservers are kept by default, so the website and email keep working. The old registrar has up to 5 days to answer. A .com transfer costs $12.49 and adds one year; every price is on the price list. See transfer a domain offshore for the full steps.

Domains managed from Panama: FAQ

Can a US or EU court order take down my domain in Panama?

Not directly at TransferOffshore. DomaineGoat LLC acts on Panamanian court orders, and a foreign judgment must first be recognised in Panama by the Supreme Court's Fourth Chamber. The registry of your extension and our registrar partner can still act under their own law and duties, and UDRP decisions still apply. This is not legal advice.

Will you hand my data to the police of another country?

Not on a direct request. We release the data we hold only when Panamanian law requires it (a Panamanian court or prosecutor's order), or in a UDRP case. We notify you before any disclosure, unless the law or the order forbids it. The full rules are in our disclosure policy.

No. The country of the company that manages your domain does not change the law that applies to your content or to you. It changes who decides on complaints and disclosure at DomaineGoat LLC. Phishing, malware, botnets, child abuse material and fraud lead to suspension whatever the country.

Does the registry still have my data?

It depends on the registry. We collect only your email, so the registrant record is built from it. The thin .com and .net registries hold no contact data; others, such as .org or .io, keep the record under their own law. With Domain protection, at $29 a year per domain, the registry and WHOIS show DomaineGoat LLC, never you. You stay the beneficial owner and can take the domain back into your name.

Do UDRP trademark disputes still apply?

Yes. ICANN requires every accredited registrar, our partner included, to follow the UDRP on gTLDs such as .com. A complaint leads to a lock within 2 business days, and the panel decision is applied. Country extensions have their own dispute rules, set by their registry.

Do I need to live in Panama or have a company there?

No. You can move domains to TransferOffshore from anywhere, with one verified email and no ID. Some country extensions have their own eligibility rules, set by their registry. Check the transfer rules by extension before you move them, because some can only be sold with Domain protection.

Sources (10)
  1. Corte Suprema de Justicia, Sala Cuarta de Negocios Generales, sentencia de 4 de mayo de 2022 (expediente 9395-2022) — vLex Panamá (read 2026-10-19)
  2. Ley 81 de 26 de marzo de 2019, sobre protección de datos personales (Gaceta Oficial 28743-A; Legispan copy of the National Assembly) — Asamblea Nacional (Legispan), hosted by the Superintendencia de Bancos (read 2026-10-19)
  3. Decreto Ejecutivo N° 285 de 28 de mayo de 2021 (Gaceta Oficial 29296-A) — Gaceta Oficial de Panamá (28 May 2021)
  4. Ley 478 de 4 de agosto de 2025 (Código Procesal Penal arts. 338-A, 338-C) — Gaceta Oficial No. 30337 (5 August 2025)
  5. El uso indebido de los datos personales y sus consecuencias legales en Panamá — Órgano Judicial de Panamá (June 2026, read 2026-10-19)
  6. 2013 Registrar Accreditation Agreement — ICANN (checked 2026-10-08)
  7. 2024 global amendments (DNS abuse obligations) — ICANN (checked 2026-10-08)
  8. Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy — WIPO (checked 2026-10-08)
  9. ICANN Registration Data Policy now in effect — ICANN (2025-08-21)
  10. Notice of termination of registrar accreditation (Trustname) — ICANN (2026-08-27)

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